Naturism and the regulations
Prohibited on some beaches, permitted or tolerated on others, naturism – often confused with nudism, has several grey areas for those who don’t practise it. However, what does the law in this field say?
Nudity in the French Criminal Procedure Code
Article 222-32 of France’s Criminal Procedure Code stipulates that “sexual exhibitionism taking place within view of others in an accessible public place is punishable by one year’s imprisonment and a €15,000 fine”. This means it is prohibited to appear naked in public places where nudity is not permitted.
If you practise naturism on a beach or any other place where the practice is neither permitted or tolerated, you expose yourself in the worst-case scenario, to one year’s imprisonment and to a fine of up to €15,000. If you go hiking without wearing clothes, your only baggage a pair of shoes and your rucksack, you could be prosecuted by hikers who pass you on your route.
Useful to know: naturist campsites must be isolated, so practising naturists are not seen by those not practising naturism. Moreover, such sites must be governed by a French bylaw (known as an “arrêté municipal”).
Sexual exhibitionism relates to genital organs. Ladies, if you wish to go topless, you’re not required to go to a naturist beach to do so. This exception solely applies to beaches and certain swimming areas, such as lakes. On the other hand, when in the street you should cover up your chest. Gentlemen, if you like walking around naked from the waist up during sunny days, generally you’ll have no problems. Having said that, in towns and cities, a police officer may ask you to put your clothes back on, if he or she considers you might offend the sensitivities of other people.
You might think you’re free to do as you please at home. However, you don’t have complete freedom all the time to be naked, including in your home or on your property. Your neighbours are entitled to make a complaint, if they catch a glimpse of you naked on your balcony or terrace.
It is also prohibited to be naked in your garden if it overlooks a public highway and is not away from prying eyes, whether discreet or indiscreet.
French law contested by naturists
In France, naturism is not as well received as in other European countries (for example Finland, where nudity is accepted everywhere, Germany or even Austria). Naturists have lodged complaints that the law makes no distinction between people who don’t hide their bodies (naturists) from those who force others to see them (exhibitionists).
To avoid unpleasant surprises, indulge in the delights of naturism on the beaches, within areas intended for this purpose or on a France 4 Naturisme campsite.